And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name. (John 20:30-31)
Views on Miracles
The scientific worldview seeks to find a natural explanation for all phenomena. There must be an explanation for how an event occurs. This is the prevalent view of education and permeates
every aspect of our world. Every form of secular media: Movies, children’s cartoons, public television, books, etc. tend to follow this view.
As a child I was fascinated by dinosaurs. I see that same interest in my grandchildren. This opens the door for indoctrination in evolutionary thought. Even with materials from groups like Creation Research is not enough to balance the influence from museums, public television, etc. The scientific world view regarding creation is simply that there is a natural explanation. This view entered theology as the Gap Theory.
The Gap Theory (or Ruin-Reconstruction Theory) proposes a vast time gap between Genesis 1:1 (“In the beginning God created…”) and Genesis 1:2 (“Now the earth was formless and void”), suggesting God created an initial world with prehistoric life, which was destroyed by a cataclysm (often linked to Satan’s fall) before God re-created Earth in the six literal days described in Genesis. This theory attempts to reconcile the Bible’s creation account with
scientific evidence for an old Earth by placing the geological ages and fossils within this gap. (AIG, 2025) This is a component of theistic evolution that denies a literal seven-day creation, understanding a day as period of time or epoch. Some form of that view is held by about half of Christians in America and a larger number in European nations. (Wilson, 2010)
In his book, The Miracles Answer Book, Lee Stobel quotes results from Barna Research regarding the belief in miracles. Only half of Americans surveyed believed that the miracles in
the Bible occurred as they are described. That number drops to 40% for millennials. “The biggest reasons turned out to be a lack of belief in the supernatural (44 percent) and the contention that modern science has ruled out the possibility of miracles” (Strobel, 2019)
Thomas Jefferson, a founding father of the United States, was a deist, not a Christian. He
worked for over twenty years creating a book that is often called the Jefferson Bible, though he
never called his work by that name.
The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth was completed in 1820 by cutting and pasting, with a
razor and glue, numerous sections from the New Testament as extractions of the doctrine of
Jesus. Jefferson’s condensed composition excludes all miracles by Jesus and most mentions of the supernatural, including sections of the four gospels that contain the Resurrection and most
other miracles, and passages that portray Jesus as divine. (Various, 2025)
If you are reading this and struggle with believing the miracles of the Bible, you are not alone.
The primary goal of this series to help you understand the purpose of miracles in the Bible.
Perhaps through this study you will begin to doubt your doubts.
Signs, Miracles, & Wonders
Peter, in his sermon on Pentecost, preaches concerning Christ, “Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:” Acts 2:22.
These three words are used interchangeably but are not synonyms. Rather, they often look at the same event from different views. Miracles and Wonders refer to the nature or appearance of the event, while Signs refers to their purpose.
Early writers Augustine and Aquinas offered some of the early attempts to define a miracle. It is not as simple as it seems. You might be surprised at the criteria for declaring something to be a miracle according to these and other more recent versions of their definitions.
The word δύναμις is the term usually used for miracles. It indicates a work or deed that is the result of power, ability, or strength – usually of God or granted by God.
Miracles then are a “supernatural intervention” with results that are typically unlikely or even impossible. Unbelievers often attribute the unlikely results as “coincidence”.
After a teacher attempted to explain away a miraculous answer to prayer, a student responded, “All I know is that coincidences happen more often when we pray.”
Unable to explain away the impossible, they are simply denied.
The word teras is used 15 times in the New Testament and always translated “wonders.” Only once does it appear alone, in Acts 2:19 quoting the prophet Joel. Every other occurrence is included with signs and/or miracles. A wonder is an event that cannot be explained by natural causes.
This is another way of saying “a miracle”.
Signs refer to the purpose of the miracle. The phrase “signs and wonders” appears twenty-nine times in the New Testament and thirty times in the Old Testament. It is possible that many of these could be understood as a hendiadys (one by two), that is two words used in conjunction to describe a single thing, event, or attribute. (Bullinger, 1979)
Another example of a hendiadys is from Solomon’s building of the Temple, “even to prepare me timber in abundance; for the house that I am about to build will be great and wonderful.” 2 Chronicles 2:9 The sense is, “wonderfully great,” or “great, yes — and wonderfully great too.”
This is a common Hebrew idiom also found in the New Testament. So then, signs and wonders together may be understood as “signs that are also miracles,” or “miraculous signs.” Whether together or separate, the impact of these words is the same.
The first miracle of Christ was at the wedding at Cana. (John 2:1-12)
This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him. (John 2:11 KJV)
The word translated “miracle” here is σημεῖον. The KJV translates it miracle here and thirteen other times. It is translated as “sign” over one hundred times. The NASB translates it as “sign” in here in John 2:11 in all miracles in John.
What does this mean? In general, it appears that most signs are miracles, and some miracles are also signs. From this story and the opening Scripture from the conclusion of John’s gospel, we learn the purposes for sign miracles.
- Signs and miracles confirm a person is sent by God.
- Signs and miracles confirm the authority of a person sent by God
- Signs and miracles confirm the message of one who is sent from God
There are two separate times that Jesus healed the man brought to him on a bed carried by his friends. In Matthew, it was at the seaside near Nazareth (Matthew 9:1-8), In both Mark 2:10 and Luke 5:24 it was at Capernaum, where they lowered their friend through the roof. In each recorded of these events, Jesus says, “Your sins are forgiven you.” Each time, his authority to forgive sins is questioned. Each time, he replies, “Is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk?” followed by “But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins… I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house.”
The sign or miracle authenticates the message “your sins are forgiven” and the messenger “The Son of man has authority to forgive sins.”
In the Old Testament, God used signs and miracles (the Ten Plagues) to authenticate Moses as His messenger, and the words of Moses as coming from God.
This is precisely the meaning described in the opening Scripture concerning the miracles of the Lord Jesus.
“And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.” (John 20:30-31)
In trying to account for the same miracle appearing in more than one of the gospels, there are at least thirty-seven miracles of the Lord Jesus recorded. Herbert Lockyear wrote the book “All the Miracles of the Bible.” It is certainly an interesting study, but broader than our time together allows.
In the will of the Lord, we will look at six categories of miracles.
When John the Baptist was placed in prison, he sent two of his disciples to Jesus. They asked Jesus, “Are You the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?” (Luke 7:20) Jesus responded with the command, “Go tell John what you have seen and heard.” (Luke 7:22 / Matthew 11:5)
Jesus lists six signs that He is the Messiah that John waited for. Both Matthew and Luke provide the same list in the same order.
1) Miracle of Sight
2) Miracle of Walking Lame
3) Miracle of Cleansed Lepers
4) Miracle of the Deaf Hearing
5) Miracle of Dead Living
6) Sign of Gospel Preaching (to the poor).
Not listed are many other signs.
- Power over creation!
- Found in all three synoptic gospels.
- “Even the wind and seas obey Him” (Matthew 8:27; Mark 4:41; Luke 8:25)
- John 1:1 – He spoke the world into being.
- Power over forces of evil.
- Cast out demons (not simply healing the sick)
- The Temptation
WORKS CITED
AIG. (2025, 12 27). Gap Theory. Retrieved from Answers In Genesis: https://answersingenesis.org/genesis/gap-theory/
Bullinger, E. (1979). Figures of Speech Used in the Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker [Originally published by Eyre and Spottiswoode: London, 1898), 657-73.].
Lewis, C. (2009). Miracles: A Preliminary Study Digital Version. HarperCollins e-books.
Lockyer, H. (1988). All the Miracles of the Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Strobel, L. a. (2019). The Miracles Answer Book. Zondervan. Retrieved from Thinke.org: https://thinke.org/blog/how-common-are-miracles-lee-strobel-amp-mark-mittelberg
Tenney, M. C. (1975). Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Various. (2025). The Jefferson Bible. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Bible
Wilson, D. (2010). European Christians are at the forefront in accepting evolution: results from and iternet-based study. Evolutionary Development, 537-540.
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